National Fire Academy Executive Fire Officer Program Review

United states schoolhouse run past the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

The National Fire Academy (NFA)^[one] is one of two schools in the Us operated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) at the National Emergency Grooming Center (NETC) in Emmitsburg, Maryland. Operated and governed past the United States Fire Administration (USFA) as part of the U.Southward. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the NFA is the country'due south pre-eminent federal fire training and educational activity institution. The original purpose of the NFA as detailed in a 1973 report to Congress was to "part as the cadre of the Nation's efforts in fire service education—feeding out model programs, curricula, and information…"^[2]

The NFA shares its 107-acre (0.43 kmⁱⁱ) Emmitsburg campus with the Emergency Management Institute (EMI) operated past the Directorate of Preparedness^[iii] co-operative of FEMA. The campus also includes the Learning Resource Centre (LRC) library, the National Fire Information Middle, and the National Fallen Firefighters Memorial.^[4]

The campus was the original site of Saint Joseph's College, a Catholic college for women from 1809 until 1973. It was purchased by the U.S. Authorities in 1979 for use equally the NETC.

In 2008, the National Fire Academy trained over 122,000 starting time responders from all 50 U.S. states.

History [edit]

In 1971, President Richard Nixon assembled a 20-fellow member blue-ribbon console of experts in the field of burn down protection to study the country'south alarming fire problem and the related needs of the American fire services. Chaired by Richard East. Bland, an associate professor at Pennsylvania State University, the group became known equally the National Commission on Fire Prevention and Control (NCFPC). The NCFPC and its staff published a report titled America Burning on May 4, 1973. Included in the report was the NCFPC'south recommendation to constitute a permanent U.Due south. Fire Administration "to provide a national focus for the Nation's burn problem, and to promote a comprehensive program with adequate funding to reduce life and holding loss from fire."^[v]

The report further identified several deficiencies in the area of quality fire training across the state including the absence of a systematic method to exchange information amongst fire educators and burn agencies. In response to those deficiencies, the NCFPC made four specific recommendations:

1. The establishment of a National Fire University to provide specialized training in areas of import to the fire services and to assist state and local jurisdictions in their training programs.^[6]
2. That the proposed National Burn University assume the role of developing, gathering, and disseminating to country and local arson investigators, information on arson incidents and on advanced methods in arson investigations.^[vii]
3. That the National Burn University exist organized every bit a division of the proposed Us Burn Assistants which would assume responsibility for deciding details of the Academy's structure and administration.^[7]
4. That the full toll of operating the proposed National Burn down University and subsidizing the omnipresence of fire service members be borne by the Federal Government.^[vii]

The intent of the NCFPC was to create a federal preparation academy that offered programs and curriculum not otherwise bachelor to state fire preparation agencies and local fire departments, and was to be modeled after the FBI University in nearby Quantico, Virginia.^[8]

Signed into constabulary on October 29, 1974 by President Gerald R. Ford was Public Law 93-498, also known as the "National Fire Prevention and Control Act" (NFPCA). The NFPCA authorized the creation of the United States Fire Assistants (USFA) within the U.South. Section of Commerce. The recommendation to create the National Burn Academy "to function as the National focal point for fire prevention and control training" was adopted with the passing of the human action.

In 1979, President Jimmy Carter formed the Federal Emergency Direction Agency (FEMA) by consolidating several government organizations. That same year the United States Congress appropriated funds to transfer the Civil Defense Staff College (CDSC), the USFA, and the NFA into FEMA.

The Emergency Management Found (EMI) and NFA are managed independently with unique educatee audiences and curricula for the emergency management and national burn communities. EMI and NFA have collaborated on curricula and programs since their inception.

The NFA not but conducts classes on the Emmitsburg campus, but as well serves equally a hub of a highly structured educational and preparation network and education organisation for the unabridged country "to advance professional person development of fire service personnel as a focal point for the professional training of fire officers."^[8]

There are no tuition fees for NFA courses. All didactics and course materials are provided at no cost. Transportation costs and lodging for students who represent career or volunteer fire departments, rescue squads, or country/local governments attention on-campus courses currently are provided as part of funding under the Pupil Stipend Reimbursement Plan. Students are responsible for the cost of cafeteria meals and for personal, incidental expenses.^[9]

Academics and audiences [edit]

The curriculum offered at the National Burn down Academy includes a wide variety of subjects intended to concenter students from all aspects of the American burn down services. The original intent of the NCFPC recommendation was to provide course offerings that would entreatment to a broad spectrum of firefighters and fire officers across the state. Offerings were designed to exist useful for firefighters from pocket-sized rural volunteer fire departments to firefighters in fully career urban fire departments and included courses in:

Burn Academy Curricula Programs
Fire/Arson and Explosion Investigation
Emergency Medical Services
Emergency Response to Terrorism
Executive Development
Fire Prevention: Management
Fire Prevention: Technical
Fire Prevention: Public Education
Hazardous Materials
Incident Management
Management Science
Planning and Data Management
Responder Health and Safety
Training Programs

Oversight and assessment [edit]

An eight-member Board of Visitors^[x] (BOV) reviews annually the effectiveness of the entire operation at the National Fire Academy. As specified in the 1974 NFPCA, the BOV is responsible for conducting an examination of: 1. All NFA preparation programs to make up one's mind whether they further the basic missions which are approved past the FEMA Administrator; 2. The physical plant and facilities of the NFA to determine capability as a learning environment, and; 3. Funding levels for NFA grade delivery programs. Subsequently a review and assessment of the three test areas, the BOV provides advice and makes recommendations to the Assistant Administrator of the USFA.

Members of the BOV are professionals selected from the fields of fire safety, fire prevention, education and grooming, fire command, research and evolution in fire protection, handling and rehabilitation of burn down victims, or local government services management.

Executive Fire Officer Program [edit]

The Executive Fire Officeholder Program (EFOP)^[xi] is the flagship leadership course serial at the National Fire Academy. An initiative of the USFA, the EFOP is designed to provide senior fire executives, burn down chiefs, chief fire officers, and others in key leadership roles with the power to:

1. Empathise the demand to transform fire and emergency services organizations from being reactive to proactive; an emphasis on leadership development, prevention, and take a chance-reduction; transforming burn and emergency services organizations to reflect the diversity of America's communities; the value of inquiry and its application to the profession; and the value of lifelong learning.

2. Enhance executive-level knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary to lead these transformations, carry inquiry, and engage in lifelong learning.

The EFOP students enhance their professional development through a unique series of four graduate and upper-division-baccalaureate equivalent courses. The demanding EFOP spans a iv-twelvemonth menstruum with four mandatory core courses. Each course is two weeks in length and must be attended at the NETC Emmitsburg campus.

To graduate from the EFOP, participants must write and submit a graduate-level Applied Inquiry Projection (ARP) that relates to their organization after each course. Each ARP is highly scrutinized and graded by an external evaluator. The ARP must exist completed inside vi months from the end of each EFOP form and must receive a minimum passing score before the educatee tin take the side by side grade in the serial. Merely subsequently all four classes accept been completed and all four APRs have received passing grades is the EFOP certificate awarded to the student.^[eleven]

NETC Library [edit]

The NETC Library is located in Burlando Hall.

The campus library at the National Burn Academy collects resources on fire, emergency management and other all-hazards subjects. With its collection of more than 208,000 books, reports, periodicals, and audiovisual materials, the NETC Library facilitates and supports pupil and kinesthesia research and supplements classroom lectures and course materials. Internet users may admission the library'southward online itemize to perform their own literature searches.^[12] The NETC Library catalog is a unique guide to periodical literature with citations on fire, Ems, emergency management, natural disasters, and homeland security topics going back to the early 1970s. Librarians on staff index nearly 5,000 newly published articles each twelvemonth, from scores of professional person journals, magazines and newsletters beyond the country and internationally.^[xiii]

Electric current superintendent [edit]

Eriks Gabliks is the superintendent of the National Fire Academy. He was named to this position in Nov 2020.

Mr. Gabliks' interest in the fire service began in 1982 when he joined his neighborhood volunteer burn down visitor in Adelphia, New Jersey. Over the years, he would serve with iv volunteer, combination and career fire agencies, including Howell Township Burn Company #1 (New Bailiwick of jersey), the Howell Township Burn down Bureau (New Bailiwick of jersey), Tualatin Valley Fire and Rescue (Oregon), and the City of Dallas Burn down and Ems Department (Oregon). He would serve in positions ranging from entry-level firefighter to deputy fire chief.

In 1991, he joined the Oregon Department of Public Safety Standards and Training (DPSST). DPSST sets professional training and licensing standards for more than than 41,000 public and private prophylactic professionals in the state of Oregon. DPSST also operates the Oregon Public Safety Academy, which provides grooming to more 25,000 first responders on an annual basis.

During his tenure at DPSST, he served in various roles including training coordinator, burn plan manager, assistant director, division director and deputy director. Mr. Gabliks served as the manager of DPSST from 2010 to 2020, overseeing a staff of more than than 450 employees. He is the first employee in DPSST's history to have ascended to this position from the internal ranks. Oregon's training and certification programs are created in partnership with a 24-member, governor-appointed and Senate-confirmed Board on Public Condom Standards and Training.

Mr. Gabliks holds a bachelor's degree in burn service administration from Western Oregon Academy and a main'southward with honors in public policy and assistants from the Marking O. Hatfield School of Government at Portland Land University. He has too completed the Executive Fire Officer Program at the NFA.

Mr. Gabliks is past president of the North American Burn Training Directors and serves on various state and national organizations, including the Oregon Fire Chiefs Association, International Clan of Fire Chiefs and its Safety and Health Department, Drexel University Fire Injury Research and Condom Trends Advisory Commission, and many others.

He is a first generation Latvian and speaks, reads and writes the language. Mr. Gabliks is married to his wife Kelly.^[14]

Past superintendents [edit]

Superintendent	Term
David Thou. McCormack	January 1976 - February 1979
Raymond Lamar Perry	April 1979
Dr. B.J. Thompson	Jan 1980 - July 1981
Joseph L. Donovan	January 1982 - July 1986
William Yard. Neville	December 1986 - July 1988
Albert G. Kirchner Jr.	June 1991 - January 1993
Dr. Denis Onieal	July 1995 – May 2015
Tonya Hoover	May 2017 – January 2020

History of the NETC Campus [edit]

In June 1809, Elizabeth Ann Seton (later canonized as the first American Saint) had arrived in Emmitsburg, Maryland, and established the commencement parochial schoolhouse for girls in the U.s.. Over the years, that school grew to become Saint Joseph College, a four-year liberal arts higher for women. However, due to sagging enrollment numbers and rising operating costs, Saint Joseph College closed its doors and ceased operations in 1973. Students and faculty were merged with Mount Saint Mary's University,^[xv] formerly a liberal arts men's higher located 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Emmitsburg on highway U.South. 15. Even after the schoolhouse airtight, The Sisters of Charity have connected Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton's legacy of helping to educate children around the world.^[16]

On March 17, 1976, National Fire Prevention and Control Administration (NFPCA) Administrator Howard Tipton established a three-fellow member Site Selection Lath to research available properties and to brand a recommendation for the permanent site of the newly created National Burn Academy. The Board was composed of Chairman David M. McCormack, offset Superintendent of the National Fire Academy; John 50. Swindle, Chief of the Birmingham, Alabama, Fire Department; and Henry D. Smith, Primary of Burn Service Training at Texas A&M University.^[17]

From a list of 200 proposals received from 39 states, the Board'due south first pick was the old Marjorie Webster College in Washington, D.C. The Board placed the Saint Josephs College site in Emmitsburg equally second. As well in consideration at that time was the Wards Island site in New York City.

Citing a limited size and lack of growth potential, Congress rejected the Webster Higher site recommendation. Post-obit intensive lobbying on the role of U.S. Senator Paul Sarbanes and his delegation from Maryland, the Saint Joseph's College site was selected in March 1979 by the Site Selection Board.^[18] Acting USFA Administrator Joseph A. Moreland approved the recommendation. The site selection was as well endorsed past Gordon E. Vickery, nominated past President Carter to become Administrator of the USFA.^[19] Congress appropriated $6.xv million for the establishment of the National Burn University. In 1981, the facilities and campus were entered into the Federal register equally the National Emergency Training Middle.

References [edit]

1. ^ "USFA: National Fire University". September 22, 2006. Archived from the original on September 22, 2006. Retrieved March x, 2019.
2. ^ America Burning, 1973, Page 41.
3. ^ "Archived re-create". www.fema.gov. Archived from the original on August 8, 2008. Retrieved Jan 17, 2022. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as championship (link)
4. ^ "Archived copy". world wide web.usfa.dhs.gov. Archived from the original on February 8, 2007. Retrieved Jan 17, 2022. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
5. ^ America Called-for, 1973, Folio 9.
6. ^ America Burning, 1973, Page 42.
7. ^ ^{a b c} America Burning, 1973, Page 43.
8. ^ ^{a b} Burn down Chief Magazine, December 1974, Folio 24.
9. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). www.usfa.dhs.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 27, 2010. Retrieved January 17, 2022. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as championship (link)
10. ^ "Archived copy". www.usfa.dhs.gov. Archived from the original on Jan 25, 2007. Retrieved January 17, 2022. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as championship (link)
11. ^ ^{a b} "Archived re-create". www.usfa.dhs.gov. Archived from the original on July 11, 2007. Retrieved Jan 17, 2022. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
12. ^ https://www.usfa.fema.gov/data/library/
13. ^ "Library drove evolution policy". www.usfa.fema.gov. Archived from the original on Dec 2, 2014.
14. ^ "NFA Website". Retrieved December 22, 2021.
15. ^ "Mountain St. Mary's University | Emmitsburg, Maryland". Msmary.edu . Retrieved January eight, 2017.
16. ^ "Saint Joseph College". Emmitsburg.net. February 26, 1902. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
17. ^ Fire Command Mag, March 1979.
18. ^ The International Fire Chief, March 1979, Vol.45, No.3, Folio four,.
19. ^ Oregon Professional Fire fighter Magazine, Summer 1979, Folio 61.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Fire_Academy

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